REPORT OF THE DEGAR PEOPLE’S NON VIOLENT DEMONSTRATION IN THE CENTRAL HIGHLANDS OF VIETNAM ON APRIL 11, 2008: PART II
——————————————
The persecution continues
On April 13, 2008, at around 10:00am in the morning, approximately 97 Degar Catholic believers from 4 villages, Ploi Mor So, Ploi Mor Hle, Ploi Ia Om and Ploi Hde, gathered in front of the office of the people’s committee at the commune of Dak Tower in the district of Cu Pah Gialai province, where they attempted to conduct a peaceful and non violent demonstration demanding the release of three Degar Christians, Puih H’Bat, Ksor Sim and Rahlan Don, who were arrested at the village of Ploi Bang on April 11, 2008. They also asked for their farmlands, which the Vietnamese government had recently confiscated to be returned to them so that they would be able to raise food for their children and families. One of the government officials from the district of Cu Pah, named Hrip, came and told the protesters that they should go back home and that the delegation of the government would come and discuss the problem at their village the next day. Shortly after Hrip departed, the military arrived with 3 KAMA trucks (army trucks), 5 jeeps full of soldiers, riot police equipped with tear gas weapons, AK rifles, protective shields, helmets, and other Vietnamese civilians who carried handmade 2×4 boards with nails protruding from them, wooden sticks and electrical batons. After the soldiers had formed positions, the security police leader stepped up and asked the Degar protesters a single question. The dialogue is recorded below.
Police leader question: Why do you come here?
Protesters answered: We come here to request the release of our three Christian brothers and sister, Puih H’Bat, Ksor Sim and Rahlan Don, who were arrested on April 11, 2008 at their village of Ploi Bang. And, we also want you to return our farmlands that the government recently confiscated for some kind of new construction project.
Police leader responded: You all can go home and tomorrow the government delegation will go to your village to talk with you about returning your farmlands.
The Degar protesters believed that the words of the Vietnamese police leader and the official were true so they went back to their villages, arriving at around 1:00pm that day.
On April 14, 2008 at around 8:00am in the morning, they gathered all of their Catholic brothers and sisters that comprised approximately 450 adults from the 4 villages mentioned above as well as over 100 of their children had come to the village of Ploi Mor So with them to have an early morning prayer before the Vietnamese delegation arrived.
They started the prayer meeting at around 8:00am and were located in the middle of the village of Ploi Mor So. They finished at around 9:30am. By this time, the villagers had been informed by a reliable contact that there were over a thousand Vietnamese soldiers, security police, riot police and Vietnamese civilians armed and headed to the village and all of the Vietnamese civilians wore protected helmets, but civilian clothes and carried homemade weapons. The fact that Vietnam allowed Vietnamese civilians to participate in this brutal attack should provide conclusive evidence that their agenda towards our people is not one of peace. The government only encourages and perpetuates racism towards our people, making the extermination of our race even easier. The cruel beatings inflicted upon the Degar villagers this day (women and children included) were received at the hands of Vietnamese civilians as well as soldiers and police. They arrived in the village carrying rifles, shields, electrical batons, handmade armaments such as 2×4’s with protruding nails, tear gas guns, iron sticks and other misc. weapons. There were so many of these soldiers, police and Vietnamese civilians, that the village was entirely filled and the Degar Christians and their children were completely surrounded. Two of the security police were carrying video cameras in order to record the conversation between the police and the Degar Christians. The conversation that took place is recorded below.
The security police asked the Degar Christians: What do you want?
The Degar Christians responded:
- We want the government to release the three of our Christian brothers and sister, Puih H’Bat, Ksor Sim and Rahlan Don, whom you arrested on April 11, 2008.
- We want the government to release all of our 350 + Christian brothers and sisters who have been unjustly imprisoned since 2001.
- We want the government to respect our human rights
- We want the government to respect our indigenous rights
- We want the government to give back our farmlands which are currently being bulldozed.
After our Christian brothers and sisters finished their request, the security police were silent. They didn’t say a word. Instead, they shot tear gas into the Degar crowd. The villagers were in the center of the village and were surrounded on all sides by the Vietnamese so when our brothers, sisters and their children ran out of the gas cloud and towards the soldiers (because there was nowhere else to go), the soldiers, police and Vietnamese civilian helpers began to mercilessly beat them with whatever weapon they had on hand. The Vietnamese soldiers, security police and civilians beat our Degar brothers and sisters (adults and children alike) with sticks, shields, electric shock batons and various other weapons. They kicked, punched, and beat our people like animals, even the small children. When their victims fell unconscious, the Vietnamese would handcuff them and throw them on the back of their trucks and take them to prison. The parents did not know where their children were and the children did not know where their parents were. Everyone was screaming and crying and running for their lives, but because of all the tear gas, they could hardly see where they were going. Anyone who could see had more tear gas sprayed directly into their eyes by the security police.
Twenty seven (27) Degar people were taken to prison. They include: our brother San, who was born in 1984, Byang, who was born in 1989, We, who was born in 1955, Yol, whose date of birth is unknown, Nho, who was born in 1964, Long, who was born in 1992, Hmeo, who was born in 1989, Leoh, who was born in 1982, Hoa, who was born in 1986, Hen, who was born in 1989, Man, who was born in 1989, Piong, who was born in 1959, Loh, who was born in 1991, Mek, who was born in 1993, Winh, who was born in 1979, Poi, who was born in 1959, Khuok, who was born in 1989, Tem, who was born in 1983, Ngeo, who was born in 1989, Yai, who was born in 1987, Thang, who, was born in 1989, Pup, who was born in 1992, Lu, who was born in 1964, Pum, who was born in 1989, Lot, who was born in 1972, Hnhan, who was born in 1982, and Kong, who was born in 1981.
Almost all of protesters were severely beaten but only 8 suffered serious injuries. Their names are: Djenh, who was born in 1989, Lok, who was born in 1978, Lang, who was born in 1983, Bloih, who was born in 1967, Sut, who was born in 1965, Anhiuh, who was born in 1982, Hmec who was born in 1960, and Yai, whose date of birth is unknown.
Three year-old toddler severely beaten, gassed, shocked and thrown down an embankment
During the assault by the Vietnamese soldiers and police, our brother Anhiuh was able to pull and carry his three year old child to the outskirts of the village, but the Vietnamese security police who were surrounding the village and waiting for them sprayed him with teargas in his eyes, shocked him with an electrical baton, and then beat and kicked him until he fell down to the ground and passed out completely - all this in front of his crying child. Then, the merciless security police did the same thing to his child, Glil, who was born in 2005 and only three years old. They sprayed his eyes with teargas, shocked him with an electrical baton, beat him with a stick and then threw him down into the bank of a stream which was about 15 meter below according to our reliable eye-witness. We do not know if the child will survive.
92 year-old woman, severely beaten, gassed, and shocked
Our brother, Bronh, was able to run into the jungle so the security police could not after him but instead went to his house and asked his son, Kron, who was born in 2001. Kron was so scared that he could not respond to the questions of the security officer. He just cried. This evil security police sprayed the child’s eyes with teargas, shocked him with an electric baton, and then beat him with a stick until he fell to the floor. Then, the security police started to beat up and destroy everything in the house. Bronh’s mother in-law, who was 92 years old tried to stop the security police by saying “why do you guys beat up things in the house that cannot speak? If you want to beat something, beat me.” So, the security police turned around and sprayed teargas on her eyes, shocked her with their electrical baton, and then beat her until she fell down on the floor. Currently she is unable to even feed herself or get out of bed and her condition is critical. These depraved Vietnamese officers torture children and the elderly alike - they have no mercy and they doing this not because Degar people had committed crimes but because of their racism and hatred of their hearts.
A list of children harmed in the brutal attack
The following is a list of over100 children from 2 year old and up who were sprayed with teargas by the Vietnamese soldiers, police and civilians: H’Mot Mot,(girl) who was born in 2007, Minh, (boy) who was born in 2007, H’Ho Nak, (girl) who was born in 2007, Nap, (boy) who was born in 2007, H’Trach,(girl) who was born in 2007, H’Trim,(girl) who was born in 2007, H’Doi, (girl) who was born in 2006, H’Lisa, (girl) who was born in 2006, Rit, (boy) who was born in 2006, H’Wai Weng, (girl) who was born in 2006, H’Khim, (girl) who was born in 2006, H’Ho Nai, (girl) who was born in 2006, H’Suin, (girl) who was born in 2006, H’Nga, (girl) who was born in 2006, H’Lom, (girl) who was born in 2006, H’Sura, (girl) who was born in 2006, H’Nhoih, (girl) who was born in 2006, H’Sao, (girl) who was born in 2005, Glil, (boy) who was born in 2005, Khot, (boy) who was born in 2005, Sai, (boy) who was born in 2005, Lai, (boy) who was born in 2004, H’Ngin, (girl) who was born in 2004, H’Lien, (girl) who was born in 2004, H’Hien, (girl) who was born in 2004, Ngi, (boy) who was born in 2004, H’Sui, (girl) who was born in 2004, H’Silin, (girl) was born in 2004, Pak Ke, (boy) was born in 2004, Dam Bom, (boy) was born in 2004, H’Bli, (girl) who was born in 2004, H’Trom, (girl) who was born in 2004, H’Kim, (girl) who was born in 2004, Song, (boy) who was born in 2004, Blol, (boy) who was born in 2004, H’Nom, (girl) who was born in 2003, Wuon, (boy) was born in 2003, H’Pe, (girl) was born in 2003, Kik, (boy) who was born in 2003, Kinh, (boy) who was born in 2003, Wu, (boy) who was born in 2003, H’Su, (girl) who was born in 2003, H’Jem, (girl) who was born in 2002, Nhiu, (boy) who was born in 2002, Soai, (boy) who was born in 2002, H’Khui, (girl) who was born in 2002, H’Thom, (girl) who was born in 2002, H’Son, (girl) who was born in 2002, Wiet, (boy) who was born in 2002, Ket, (boy) who was born in 2002, H’Blanh, (girl) who was born in 2002, H’Si, (girl) who was born in 2002, H’Sou, (girl) who was born in 2002, H’Nik, (girl) who was born in 2002, H’Hin, (girl) who was born in 2001, H’Hyin, (girl) who was born in 2001, Ngou, (boy) who was born in 2001, H’Mila, (girl) who was born in 2001, Kuai, (boy) who was born in 2001, H’Sun, (girl) who was born in 2001, H’Kron, (girl) who was born in 2001, H’Ma Nhu, (girl) who was born in 2001, Hlol, (boy) who was born in 2001, H’Nung, (girl) who was born in 2001, Ki, (boy) who was born in 2001, H’Sach, (girl) who was born in 2001, H’Ran, (girl) who was born in 2001, Thon, (boy) who was born in 2000, H’Loai, (girl) who was born in 2000, H’Kom, (girl) who was born in 2000, Ko, (boy) who was born in 2000, Ki, (boy) who was born in 2000, H’Na, (girl) who was born in 2000, Hwun, (boy) who was born in 1999, H’Yuen, (girl) who was born in 1999, Tuin, (boy) who was born in 1999, Pel, (boy) who was born in 1999, H’Bai, (girl) who was born in 1999, Wih, (boy) who was born in 1999, Wang, (boy) who was born in 1999, Wen, (boy) who was born in 1999, H’Chi, (girl) who was born in 1999, Blo, (boy) who was born in 1999, H’Haih, (girl) who was born in 1999, Lich, (boy) who was born in 1999, H’Sin, (girl) who was born in 1999, H’Sanh, (girl) who was born in 1999, Han, (boy) who was born in 1999, Wo, (boy) who was born in 1999, Lih, (boy) who was born in 1998, H’Huan, (girl) who was born in 1998, H’Lum, (girl) who was born in 1998, Byip, (boy) who was born in 1998, H’Yim, (girl) who was born in 1998, Truk, (boy) who was born in 1998, H’Muk, (girl) who was born in 1997, Luih, (boy) who was born in 1997, H’Uk, (girl) who was born in 1997, Loch, (boy) who was born in 1997, Wik, (boy) who was born in 1996, Kiuh, (boy) who was born in 1996, H’Nao, (girl) who was born in 1996, Hwuk, (boy) who was born in 1996, H’Ben, (girl) who was born in 1996, Le, (boy) who was born in 1996, H’Huih, (girl) who was born in 1996, H’Joi, (girl) who was born in 1990, and H’Dai Si (DOB unknown).
Nine year-old boy sprayed with teargas directly into his eyes
Wo, who was born in 1999 and is nine years old, after he was sprayed with teargas in his eyes by the security police, he panicked and ran wild everywhere. He could not see anything and because of the pain of being beaten by the Vietnamese he ran into a barbed wire and got cut all over his body. This is not only one whom was hurt by the brutal and violently attack of the Vietnamese soldiers, police and civilians but because it is only one story that we could get out.
Six year-old and eight year-old sisters blinded by teargas got lost in the Jungle
After two sisters, H’Na (age 8) and H’Nik (age 6), were attacked with teargas by the Vietnamese soldiers, riot police and civilians, they started screaming and crying because of the pain and were near senseless from the beatings. They couldn’t see because they were blinded by teargas and they couldn’t find their parents and their parents could not find them either. The children wandered aimlessly out of the village into a vast wooden area. They still could not see anything and they did not know where they were going or where they wanted to go. They just walked and walked and until they fell asleep alone in the forest. Their mother looked for them everywhere, but could not find them. In the confusion of the beatings and gas and villagers being carried to prison and crippled or rendered unconscious many families were separated. The father of these two girls was also missing. The mother continued her search and found the girls on the next day, April 15 their mother looked for them again and she finally found her two daughters near the village of Ia Om. Although she rejoiced to find the girls alive, their father was still missing and now they wonder how they will survive without him. They do not know if he is lying dead in the forest, or if he was imprisoned by the Vietnamese or if he is hiding in the forest worrying about his family.
At this time, 23 of our Christian brothers ran into hiding inside the jungle and have not returned home for fear of being harmed by the Vietnamese.
These are not only ones who are hiding in the jungle though. Many others have also fled their villages, but where can they go? Their villages have been surrounded, the borders have been sealed with two divisions of Vietnamese armed forces that were sent to the Central Highlands and waiting to capture and kill any Degar who tries to escape. In addition, Cambodian soldiers and police are on the other side waiting to arrest and sell all those who were lucky enough to pass through the security line of Vietnamese soldiers back to Vietnam. Even if the Degar refugees somehow manage to reach the UNHCR, it will essentially do no good. The UNHCR will betray them, calling it “forced repatriation” which really just means giving the refugees back into the hands of the very murderers they are running from. The UNHCR, UN, US, EU and the rest of the world will not dare to interfere because of their business interests with Vietnam. NOW WHOM CAN OUR INDIGENOUS DEGAR PEOPLE DEPEND ON? NO ONE, EXCEPT OUR ALMIGHTY GOD and we pray that our God will give us strength to overcome the agony of death.
We just want to thank our Almighty God for all the suffering we have endured because it only makes us stronger in our faith. Throughout the history of mankind, God has chosen those he loves most to suffer most. We believe that God will reward us for our meek suffering when we are before HIS throne. This is why we can live without hatred of the Vietnamese. Just like Paul said: “when I am weak, then I am strong”. The stronger faith we have, the closer we will be with our God and the better chance we have to be with our Lord God when we leave this world. We also want to thank the government of Vietnam and all governments in the world who support and strengthen Vietnam to harm our indigenous Degar people because their actions (or inactions) really brings our people to their knees before our Lord God of the Universe for the forgiveness of their sins so that God will receive them into His own. In this world there is no hope for our people for the bible said in the book Ecclesiastes 7:2 “for death is the destiny of every man”.
This does not mean we have resigned ourselves to this current fate. We will continue to struggle for our rights to live as human being in a world that God has given equally to all mankind. We will also continue to bring the world’s attention to these atrocities by faithfully and factually reporting these incidents when they occur.
Biased treatment under the Vietnamese government
We the Degar people would also like to report the gross difference between how the Vietnamese government responds to Degar protesters and Vietnamese protesters. For instance, a recent protest by Vietnamese civilians and farmers over the confiscation of church land in Hanoi and farm land in the city of Ho Chi Minh was not met with the same brutality and hostility as was the Degar protesters. None of the Vietnamese protesters were physically harmed. This kind of action really demonstrated the racist prejudices that the Vietnamese government fosters towards the Degar people which threatens and violates their human rights as citizens of Vietnam. Therefore, we ask that our people be treated as equal citizens under the law. In addition, we ask the Vietnamese government to encourage good relations with our people and not foster racism and hate by including Vietnamese civilians in the organized persecution of our people.
Vietnam said that its government respects the human rights and religious freedom of our people and claimed that if anyone were punished, it was not because of their religious beliefs, but because of their crimes. What crimes were committed by these children who were as young as 2 years old? If the Vietnamese were not motivated by an unreasonable hate for our people, then how could they bear to torture innocent children? What crime could possibly be cruelest than those inflicted against children? Isn’t it obvious that their evil actions against the Degar people come from the hatred in their heart? It seems obvious that they are exercising a policy of genocide against our people.
If the torture of toddlers and small children does not elicit the outrage of the world community, then the world is lost. Now is the time for the UN and international community to step up and defend our children. It is one thing to allow our adults to be brutally tortured, imprisoned and murdered, but how can any country call itself civilized when it stands idly by and allows little children to be tortured by an unjust government?
According to Viet Bao News 15 April 2008, the Vietnamese government sent 2 divisions of its armed forces into the Central Highlands to crush the Degar Christian demonstrations and to seal up the border between Vietnam and Cambodia so that none of the Degar people would be able to escape. General Nong Van Luu even returned to the Gialai province in order to command these forces. Why do they do this to Degar people??? The Vietnamese government does not allow independent journalists to travel freely into the Central Highlands and at the same time it closes its borders so that Degar people will be tortured and murdered at will of its soldiers, police and civilians. Why doesn’t the world community do anything?
According to the United Nations and most of the world community, the crime of genocide is unforgivable, too horrible to imagine. Why then the UN and international community stand idly by while our race is being exterminated? Surely, there should be no doubt that Vietnam is carrying out a systematic policy of genocide against our people. When three year-old toddlers are beaten and thrown down an embankment and old women are beaten to the brink of death, what else could this mean? Vietnam has a very long history of hatred towards our people. We are despised by the government and civilians alike, who are all co-conspirators in our annihilation. They take our lands so we have no food to eat. Thus we starve. They imprison, beat, poison, and slowly torture to death our people so that we gradually decline in numbers until we are no more.
Again, there is nothing that we the Degar people can do to resist the Vietnamese government and its inhumane influence, except to pray that our Almighty God will help us to endure this horrible time of persecution. We humbly ask all of our Christian brothers and sisters around the world remember us in their prayers.
On behalf of the indigenous Degar people in the Central Highlands, the Montagnard Foundation urges the International Community, especially, the United Nations Human Rights Council, the European Union and the United States of America to form a delegation to investigate the current situation of the Degar people in the Central Highlands and to urge Vietnam to withdraw its armed forces and police forces out of Central Highlands and find a peaceful resolution to solve the problem between our two people. There is no reason for the Vietnamese government sent its armed forces to the Central Highlands during a time of peace unless it considered Degar people as its enemy. If so, what the United Nations and International Community are going to do?? Are they going to allow the Vietnamese government to kill all Degar people or are they going to work to help solve this problem so that both people can live together in peace as one people and one nation? Again, there is nothing that we the Degar people can do to protect ourselves from the destructive and genocidal policies of the Vietnamese government except to depend on the mercy of the United Nations, the World Community and our God. We pray that our Almighty God will touch the heart of the World Community or to strengthen our people to endure the agony of death that we are going through at the present time. But whatever it will be, it must be according to the will of our Lord God.
Now, Degar people can clearly see that the desire of the Vietnamese government and people’s hearts is not to find a peaceful resolution but to utterly annihilate our race. Moreover, they will surely succeed unless the United Nations and the World Community intervene. The Vietnamese government and people will always find ways and reasons to carry out its policy of genocide until our race is completely wiped out from the face of the earth so that they can freely possess our lands without any interference or potential threats. Therefore, if it is God’s will, then, please help our people. We need your help very badly, especially now. We hope and pray that our people will be allowed to survive until the day that our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ comes to receive us all to His own. Thanks and God bless.